Ontario · 16 local services · checked September 28, 2026

Home energy audits and home testing in Peterborough

Peterborough gets about 4,268 heating degree-days a year (a long heating season), 38% of its houses were built before 1961, and 26 NRCan-licensed service organizations list its postal codes. Pick a service for the local details.

A Victorian red-brick semi-detached house with a front porch in autumn

How Peterborough is built

Peterborough's houses by when they were built Ten house shapes, one for each tenth of Peterborough's 26,940 houses. Before 1961: 38%, 1961–1990: 36%, 1991–2000: 9%, 2001 or later: 17%. Older houses glow hotter.
  • Before 1961 38%
  • 1961–1990 36%
  • 1991–2000 9%
  • 2001 or later 17%
Each house stands for one in ten of Peterborough's 26,940 houses (single-detached, semi-detached, row and duplex), drawn by when it was built. The glow shows the usual pattern: older houses tend to be leakier and less insulated. More snow in the drawing means more heating degree-days: a longer, colder heating season. Sources: Statistics Canada 2021 Census (table 98-10-0233-01), NRCan HOT2000 climate data.

Peterborough at a glance

Climate

Peterborough gets about 4,268 heating degree-days a year, a measure of how much heating its climate needs, and its winter design temperature, the cold day heating systems are sized for, is −23.3°C. Those figures come from the climate data for Peterborough in HOT2000, the home-energy software Natural Resources Canada (NRCan) gives energy advisors. A long heating season: air sealing and insulation pay back well, and every leak costs money for months.

Housing

Of Peterborough's 26,940 houses (single-detached, semi-detached, row houses and duplexes), 38% were built before 1961 and 74% before 1991, according to the 2021 Census. The typical house dates from 1961–1970.

Heating

In the Peterborough area, 72% of households heat mainly with a forced-air furnace; natural gas is the main heating energy for 68% of households (Statistics Canada, 2023).

Radon

Health Canada's 2012 survey found 9.8% of 112 homes tested in the Peterborough County-City Health Unit health region above the guideline. The larger 2024 Cross-Canada survey reports 12.4% (1 in 8) at or above the guideline for Ontario.

Great Lakes–St. Lawrence Southern Ontario and southern Quebec

What homes in Peterborough need

Cold winters and hot, humid summers: seal the attic, dry the basement, plan cooling.

This region has real winters and hot, humid summers, so bills come from both heating and cooling. Natural gas heats most Ontario homes, while most Quebec homes use low-cost electricity. An EnerGuide evaluation here should cover air sealing and the attic, cooling and dehumidification, and keeping the basement dry before insulating it.

In Peterborough: Peterborough was hit hard by the March 2025 ice storm, with about 20 mm of ice and a state of emergency, so plan backup heat for outages. Winters bring cold snaps near −23°C and about 10 freezing-rain days a year.

What drives bills and comfort here

  • Both seasons cost money: winters are cold, and summers bring 37 to 74 days a year with a humidex of 30 or more.
  • Gas heats 50% to 85% of homes in Ontario cities; in Quebec most homes use electric heat, and 16% already heat with heat pumps.
  • Electricity costs about 8.3¢/kWh in Montreal versus 14.4¢ in Ottawa and 15.6¢ in Toronto (April 2025), which shapes heat-pump savings.
  • Basement flooding is a growing cost: 2024 storms flooded basements from Toronto to Montreal, with insured losses in the billions.

Local risks to plan for

  • About 44 days a year with 10 cm or more of snow on the ground.
  • About 19 days a year with a humidex of 35 or more.
  • Radon: about 1 in 8 Ontario homes tested at or above the guideline in 2024.

What to check first, and why

  1. Seal air leaks and top up the attic

    Air sealing is still the first retrofit. In the snowier Ottawa–Montreal–Sherbrooke belt, a leaky, under-insulated attic also causes ice dams.

    Ask your energy advisor: Ask for a blower door test and attic inspection, and whether old vermiculite insulation needs testing before any attic work.

    Blower door testAttic inspectionAsbestos and vermiculite check

  2. Right-size cooling to control humidity

    In humid summers, an oversized air conditioner or heat pump cools quickly but shuts off before removing moisture, leaving rooms clammy. A heat pump replacing the air conditioner also covers much of the heating.

    Ask your energy advisor: Ask for a room-by-room heat-loss calculation and a duct and airflow check before replacing your air conditioner or furnace.

    Heat-loss calculationDuct leakage test

  3. Keep the basement dry before insulating

    Basements can be about 20% of heat loss, but insulating a damp basement from the inside can rot the new wall. Flash floods have hit Toronto and Montreal repeatedly.

    Ask your energy advisor: Ask the advisor to check grading, downspouts, foundation cracks and the sump, and to look for damp spots or white mineral stains.

    Mould and humidity check

  4. Test for radon

    About 1 in 6 homes in the Ottawa–Gatineau and Montreal areas tested at or above Health Canada's guideline in the 2024 survey; Kingston and Sherbrooke ranked among the highest municipalities.

    Ask your energy advisor: Run a 3-month test in the heating season, and retest after air sealing or basement work.

    Radon test

  5. Plan backup heat for power outages

    Recent ice storms and the May 2022 derecho windstorm each left hundreds of thousands of customers without power. Every heat-pump plan needs backup heat and a safe way through an outage.

    Ask your energy advisor: Ask how your home would stay warm in an outage, and keep baseboards or the furnace as backup when adding a heat pump.

Tests that matter most here

  • Blower door test Measures leakage (ACH50) and, with a thermal scan, finds where air gets in. Best timing: Any season; pair it with a thermal scan in winter.
  • Infrared (thermal) scan Shows missing insulation and air leaks as cold spots. Best timing: December to February, early morning or on an overcast day, with at least 10°C between inside and outside.
  • Heat-loss calculation Prevents oversized equipment that short-cycles and dehumidifies poorly, and is needed to choose the right heat pump. Best timing: Before replacing an air conditioner or furnace, based on the house after planned upgrades.
  • Radon test Moderate to high regional radon, and upgrades can change indoor levels. Best timing: At least 91 days, mostly in the heating season; retest after upgrades.
  • Combustion safety test In gas-heated homes, tightening can cause spillage from older furnaces and water heaters. Best timing: During the blower door visit.

Upgrades that usually pay off here

  1. Air sealing plus attic insulation. Usually the best envelope payback. Today's new-home attic minimum here is about R-49, a good target for older homes. Don't disturb old vermiculite insulation until it's tested for asbestos.
  2. Heat pump instead of a new air conditioner. One machine gives efficient cooling and most of the heating. In Ontario it often pairs with the gas furnace; in Quebec, baseboards can stay as backup. Choose a cold-climate model in colder cities such as Ottawa, Montreal and Sherbrooke.
  3. Basement insulation, once it's dry. A large heat-loss area. Fix water entry first, then insulate.
  4. Covered sump and better drainage. NRCan lists a covered sump among basement moisture fixes. Extending downspouts and sloping soil away from the house help keep storm water out.
  5. ERV for balanced ventilation. Brings in fresh air while recovering heat; NRCan suggests ERVs where cooling loads are high, as they are here.

Heating and cooling equipment

  • In colder cities such as Ottawa, Montreal and Sherbrooke, choose a cold-climate heat pump. Along Lakes Erie and Ontario, good variable-speed units cover most hours, with backup heat.
  • When a heat pump replaces the air conditioner, size it to balance heating and cooling; NRCan's guide caps cooling capacity at about 125% of the cooling load.
  • Electric backup (baseboards or strips) can run with the heat pump; a furnace in a hybrid system takes over instead of running at the same time.
  • For dehumidification, run the indoor fan on low in cooling mode, and size equipment so it runs long cycles.

Health and comfort

  • Damp basements: run a dehumidifier in summer, and keep indoor relative humidity below about 40% in cold weather to avoid condensation and mould.
  • Wildfire smoke can travel far: Ottawa's fine-particle level hit 511 on June 7, 2023 (normal is 4 to 11), and Montreal briefly had the world's worst air that month.
  • Heat: Ottawa reached a humidex of 47 in the 2018 Canada Day heat wave. Make sure at least one room can be kept cool.
  • Radon: about 1 in 6 homes across Central Canada tested at or above 200 Bq/m³ in the 2024 survey, though only about 1 in 22 in the Toronto area.

Common mistakes in this climate

  • Insulating a damp basement from the inside. Trapped moisture rots the new wall and feeds mould. Fix drainage and leaks first.
  • An oversized air conditioner or heat pump. It short-cycles, removes less humidity and wears out faster.
  • Tightening a gas-heated home without a safety test. Older gas appliances can spill exhaust into a tighter house. Ask for a combustion safety test.
  • Leaving hybrid controls on factory settings. The switchover between heat pump and furnace should match your gas and electricity prices. Ask how it's set.

When to book: Book the evaluation in winter (December to February) for clear thermal scans, and start a 3-month radon test in fall. Check the basement after spring thaw or heavy rain, and line up cooling work before summer.

Sources for this climate guide · checked October 26, 2026

Communities around Peterborough

Nearby communities without a page of their own: Millbrook (about 22 km away). Peterborough is the closest city we cover.

The organizations and professionals listed for Peterborough may or may not travel to every community, so ask when you call.

Local service guides for Peterborough

Who does energy evaluations in Peterborough

26 NRCan-licensed service organizations list Peterborough postal codes. See the list with phone numbers and coverage →

Ontario directory: verified advisor profiles for Peterborough & the Kawarthas, with prices where published.

City programs in Peterborough

Better Homes Peterborough loan

City of Peterborough program (delivered with EnviroCentre) with two financing streams: a local improvement charge loan of $10,000 to $50,000 at 4.50% fixed over 15 years, or a Kawartha Credit Union loan up to $50,000 at 4.95% variable over 5 years; $450 application fee either way. For detached, semi, townhouse and low-rise (3 storeys or fewer) buildings. A pre-retrofit EnerGuide assessment is required, and projects must include air sealing plus a whole-home cold-climate heat pump, solar, or upgrades cutting energy use or emissions by at least 25%. Page updated May 2026.

Better Homes Peterborough EnerGuide assessment rebate

$600 rebate toward an EnerGuide Home Energy Assessment, plus free energy coaching with a Registered Energy Advisor and a free electrical panel load assessment. The rebate is for participants who complete a retrofit project through the program and are not receiving a similar rebate elsewhere.

Better Homes Peterborough performance incentives

Up to $3,600 in incentives for homes that achieve sizable energy and GHG reductions after the retrofit, plus a $250 air-sealing rebate, for program participants who complete a retrofit and are not getting a similar rebate. Stacking with other energy renovation programs is allowed.

Rebates and financing for Peterborough homes

Cities near Peterborough

Planning upgrades in Peterborough?

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