How Calgary is built
- Before 1961 10%
- 1961–1990 38%
- 1991–2000 17%
- 2001 or later 36%
What inspections find in Calgary attics
Of Calgary's 379,710 houses (single-detached, semi-detached, row houses and duplexes), 10% were built before 1961 and 47% before 1991, according to the 2021 Census. Attics in older houses commonly have a fraction of today's recommended insulation, and top-ups done over the years often buried air leaks instead of sealing them first.
Calgary gets about 4,876 heating degree-days a year, a measure of how much heating its climate needs, and its winter design temperature, the cold day heating systems are sized for, is −26.2°C. Those figures come from the climate data for Calgary International in HOT2000, the home-energy software Natural Resources Canada (NRCan) gives energy advisors. That's about 24% more heating demand than the middle of the 70 cities we cover. The colder the climate, the faster added attic insulation pays for itself.
Vermiculite. Loose, pebbly, grey-brown or silver-gold insulation may contain asbestos. Health Canada's advice is not to disturb it; have it sampled before any attic work. Asbestos and vermiculite testing in Calgary
The right order for the work
- Seal the air leaks first: top plates, pot lights, plumbing stacks, the hatch.
- Fix ventilation baffles so new insulation doesn't block soffit vents.
- Then top up the insulation. Burying unsealed leaks under new insulation wastes much of the benefit.
Prairies Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba
What this means in Calgary’s climate
Long, very cold, very dry winters: air sealing, radon testing and humidity balance lead.
Why it matters here: Frost, damp sheathing or thin insulation in the attic point to warm air leaking up from the house below.
Best timing: Mid-winter, after a cold spell.
- Seal the top and bottom of the house. In deep cold, warm air rises and escapes through attic leaks while cold air is pulled in down low. Sealing both saves heat and helps prevent attic frost and ice dams. Ask: Ask the registered energy advisor to find attic bypasses, rim joist gaps and basement penetrations during the blower door test.
What else homes in Calgary need →
Sources for this climate guide · checked October 26, 2026
- National Building Code of Canada 2020, climate data (NRC)
- Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 (ECCC)
- Keeping the Heat In (NRCan)
- Air-Source Heat Pump Sizing and Selection Guide (NRCan)
- Heating and Cooling With a Heat Pump (NRCan)
- Heat pumps, Canada Greener Homes (NRCan)
- Gas and heat pump hybrid systems (NRCan)
- Primary heating systems by household, Table 38-10-0286-01 (Statistics Canada)
- Electricity price comparison, April 2025 (Hydro-Québec)
- 2024 Cross-Canada Survey of Radon Exposure
- Guide for Radon Measurements in Homes (Health Canada)
- Canada's top weather stories of 2021 (ECCC)
- Canada's most impactful weather stories of 2024 (ECCC)
- Canada's top weather stories of 2025 (ECCC)
- Conditions for thermal scans, ASTM C1060 summary (Cx Associates)
- Canada's top weather stories of 2020 (ECCC)
NRCan-licensed service organizations serving Calgary
A service organization is a company that Natural Resources Canada (NRCan) licenses to deliver EnerGuide evaluations; its registered energy advisors do the home visit. Every EnerGuide evaluation includes an attic inspection: insulation depth, air leaks and red flags such as vermiculite or knob-and-tube wiring.
- Acacia Engineering
- All Season Inspection Profile
- AmeriSpec Profile
- Buildingexpert
- Clean Energy Solutions
- CoEfficient Building Science
- Energy Werx Profile
- EnerHome Consulting
- EnerQuality
- EnerSolution Profile
- EnerVision
- GETS Energy
- Green Canada Home Advisors Profile
- Green Think
- Isle Energy Consulting
- Map Energy
- Sensible Home Inspections
- The Energuy Profile
- VerdaTech Energy Management and Consulting
- Enerspec Energy Consulting and Home Inspections
- Homesol Building Solutions
- NRGwise (A1 NRGwise Consulting) Profile
- Air Barrier Canada
- Greenbrain Profile
- Enerhold Engineering Solutions
- The Home Inspectors Group Profile
Insulation programs in Calgary
Attic insulation inspection in Calgary: common questions
How much attic insulation should a Calgary house have?
Advisors commonly target around R-50 to R-60 in attics. Your EnerGuide report gives the recommendation for your house.
Can I top up the insulation myself?
Only after the air leaks are sealed and you've confirmed there is no vermiculite. The inspection tells you both.
Will more insulation stop ice dams?
Insulation helps, but ice dams are mostly caused by warm air leaking into the attic. Air sealing is the bigger fix.