How Greater Sudbury is built
- Before 1961 31%
- 1961–1990 47%
- 1991–2000 9%
- 2001 or later 13%
Why Greater Sudbury homes get humidity problems
Greater Sudbury gets about 5,049 heating degree-days a year, a measure of how much heating its climate needs, and its winter design temperature, the cold day heating systems are sized for, is −27.7°C. Those figures come from the climate data for Sudbury in HOT2000, the home-energy software Natural Resources Canada (NRCan) gives energy advisors. On Greater Sudbury's coldest days, window glass and poorly insulated corners get cold enough for condensation at humidity levels that feel normal indoors, so winter humidity needs to stay at the lower end of the comfortable range.
Of Greater Sudbury's 54,640 houses (single-detached, semi-detached, row houses and duplexes), 31% were built before 1961 and 78% before 1991, according to the 2021 Census. Newer houses (13% of Greater Sudbury's were built since 2001) are tight and usually have an HRV or ERV that needs balancing and cleaning. Older houses that get air-sealed can lose the accidental ventilation they used to rely on.
What the assessment measures
- Relative humidity in living areas and the basement.
- Actual airflow from bath and kitchen fans, and whether they vent outside rather than into the attic.
- How much fresh air the house gets, and whether an HRV or ERV is balanced.
Related tests in Greater Sudbury
Very Cold East Northern Ontario, Saguenay, Quebec City
What this means in Greater Sudbury’s climate
Deep, snowy winters: stop ice dams, and pair a cold-climate heat pump with backup heat.
Winters here are long and deep, with cold snaps of −25°C to −31°C and the heaviest snow loads of any region we cover. Heat escaping into the attic melts roof snow from below, which refreezes as ice dams. An EnerGuide evaluation here should focus on the attic, the basement and rim joists, and a heating plan with reliable backup heat.
- Ventilate and keep humidity in check. Winter air is very dry, but humidifying too much frosts windows and wets the attic. Balanced ventilation keeps a tighter house fresh without adding moisture problems. Ask: Ask for a ventilation assessment and the indoor relative humidity your windows can handle in deep cold.
What else homes in Greater Sudbury need →
Sources for this climate guide · checked October 26, 2026
- National Building Code of Canada 2020, climate data (NRC)
- Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 (ECCC)
- Keeping the Heat In (NRCan)
- Air-Source Heat Pump Sizing and Selection Guide (NRCan)
- Heating and Cooling With a Heat Pump (NRCan)
- Heat pumps, Canada Greener Homes (NRCan)
- Heat pump basics (NRCan)
- Primary heating systems by household, Table 38-10-0286-01 (Statistics Canada)
- 2024 Cross-Canada Survey of Radon Exposure
- Guide for Radon Measurements in Homes (Health Canada)
- Canada's top weather stories of 2023 (ECCC)
- Conditions for thermal scans, ASTM C1060 summary (Cx Associates)
NRCan-licensed service organizations serving Greater Sudbury
A service organization is a company that Natural Resources Canada (NRCan) licenses to deliver EnerGuide evaluations; its registered energy advisors do the home visit. Advisors assess ventilation and humidity as part of an evaluation and check that exhaust fans actually vent outside. Sizing an HRV or ERV may be extra.
Only assessments from the seven HRSP-approved organizations qualify for the $600 Home Renovation Savings rebate and its assessment-path upgrade rebates; each listing below says whether it's one of them.
- All Season Inspection HRSP-approved: No Profile
- Energy Werx HRSP-approved: Yes Profile
- EnerSolution HRSP-approved: No Profile
- EnviroCentre HRSP-approved: No
- Greenbrain HRSP-approved: Yes Profile
- The Energuy HRSP-approved: Yes Profile
- Green Canada Home Advisors HRSP-approved: No Profile
- CoEfficient Building Science HRSP-approved: No
Programs in Greater Sudbury
Ventilation and humidity assessment in Greater Sudbury: common questions
HRV or ERV?
Both bring in fresh air and recover heat. An ERV also transfers some moisture, which helps keep very dry winter air from getting drier; an HRV suits houses that tend to run humid.
Why did condensation appear after we got new windows?
Tighter windows cut accidental air leakage, so humidity builds up. The fix is usually controlled ventilation, not leakier windows.
Is a ventilation assessment part of an EnerGuide evaluation in Greater Sudbury?
Advisors assess ventilation and humidity during the evaluation; HRV or ERV sizing may be an extra service.