How Whitehorse is built
- Before 1961 8%
- 1961–1990 41%
- 1991–2000 16%
- 2001 or later 35%
Why Whitehorse homes get humidity problems
Whitehorse gets about 6,522 heating degree-days a year, a measure of how much heating its climate needs, and its winter design temperature, the cold day heating systems are sized for, is −36.4°C. Those figures come from the climate data for Whitehorse in HOT2000, the home-energy software Natural Resources Canada (NRCan) gives energy advisors. On Whitehorse's coldest days, window glass and poorly insulated corners get cold enough for condensation at humidity levels that feel normal indoors, so winter humidity needs to stay at the lower end of the comfortable range.
Of Whitehorse's 9,485 houses (single-detached, semi-detached, row houses and duplexes), 8% were built before 1961 and 48% before 1991, according to the 2021 Census. Newer houses (35% of Whitehorse's were built since 2001) are tight and usually have an HRV or ERV that needs balancing and cleaning. Older houses that get air-sealed can lose the accidental ventilation they used to rely on.
Wildfire smoke reaches Whitehorse in some summers. The Government of Canada's advice is to keep windows and doors closed, limit exhaust fans and use the best filter your system can handle, so ask the advisor what your furnace or HRV can take. An HRV or ERV brings in outdoor air, so ask the installer or check the maker's instructions for how to run yours on smoky days.
What the assessment measures
- Relative humidity in living areas and the basement.
- Actual airflow from bath and kitchen fans, and whether they vent outside rather than into the attic.
- How much fresh air the house gets, and whether an HRV or ERV is balanced.
Related tests in Whitehorse
The North Yukon, NWT and Nunavut
What this means in Whitehorse’s climate
Extreme cold and costly energy: envelope first, reliable heat, safe oil tanks, permafrost.
Why it matters here: Checks that fresh air reaches a tight house without pushing indoor humidity past what the windows can handle.
Best timing: In mid-winter, when humidity limits are tightest.
- Ventilate within humidity limits. A tight house needs fresh air, but at −40°C indoor relative humidity must stay very low, about 12% to 20% depending on the windows, to avoid frost and condensation. Ask: Ask for a ventilation assessment, and an HRV or ERV with frost protection.
What else homes in Whitehorse need →
Sources for this climate guide · checked October 26, 2026
- National Building Code of Canada 2020, climate data (NRC)
- Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 (ECCC)
- Keeping the Heat In (NRCan)
- Air-Source Heat Pump Sizing and Selection Guide (NRCan)
- Heat pumps, Canada Greener Homes (NRCan)
- Heating and Cooling With a Heat Pump (NRCan)
- Yukon Energy Facts 2024 (Yukon Bureau of Statistics)
- Household heating oil prices, Table 18-10-0001-01 (Statistics Canada)
- Residential electricity rates, April 2026 (ATCO Electric Yukon)
- Residential rate schedule, July 2026 (Naka Power, Yellowknife)
- Rates and riders (Naka Power, Yellowknife)
- Energy profile: Northwest Territories (Canada Energy Regulator)
- Energy profile: Yukon (Canada Energy Regulator)
- Keep Your House on Solid Ground: permafrost guide (Government of the NWT)
- Permafrost in Nunavut: a homeowner's guide (Government of Nunavut)
- Permafrost thaw mapping, Whitehorse area (Yukon University)
- 2024 Cross-Canada Survey of Radon Exposure
- Guide for Radon Measurements in Homes (Health Canada)
- Canada's top weather stories of 2022 (ECCC)
- Canada's top weather stories of 2023 (ECCC)
- Conditions for thermal scans, ASTM C1060 summary (Cx Associates)
NRCan-licensed service organizations serving Whitehorse
In Yukon, the territorial government's Energy Branch is the licensed service organization and arranges assessments with local energy advisors.
A service organization is a company that Natural Resources Canada (NRCan) licenses to deliver EnerGuide evaluations; its registered energy advisors do the home visit. Advisors assess ventilation and humidity as part of an evaluation and check that exhaust fans actually vent outside. Sizing an HRV or ERV may be extra.
- Government of Yukon Energy Mines and Resources
Ventilation and humidity assessment in Whitehorse: common questions
HRV or ERV?
Both bring in fresh air and recover heat. An ERV also transfers some moisture, which helps keep very dry winter air from getting drier; an HRV suits houses that tend to run humid.
Why did condensation appear after we got new windows?
Tighter windows cut accidental air leakage, so humidity builds up. The fix is usually controlled ventilation, not leakier windows.
Is a ventilation assessment part of an EnerGuide evaluation in Whitehorse?
Advisors assess ventilation and humidity during the evaluation; HRV or ERV sizing may be an extra service.